YAMAKASA FESTIVAL, A SIGHT TO BEHOLD
Yamakasa festival is one of the most celebrated festivals in
not only the Hakata region of Fukuoka but also all over Japan. The festival
is held every year during the first two weeks of July. The festival constitutes
of eight carts that are to be carried by men around designated spots in the
Hakata region. The carts are heavily decorated on both sides.
The front side faces the Kushida Jinja Shrine. The odd-numbered
yamakasas are called Otoko Yama where Otoko means man in Japanese. While the
even-numbered yamakasas are called Onna Yama where Onna means woman. The base
of the Yamakasa, called Yamadai, is made entirely of wood.
The seven regions of Hakata participate in the race that
stretches along an area of around 5 kilometers. This is referred to as the
Hakata race that takes place on the last day of the festival early in the
morning. The heavily decorated carts are carried by the men on their shoulders it
is a sight to behold. The men sitting on the float splash water from the float.
This act is associated with the historical event related to Sho Ichi Kokushi.
It is believed that during the time of Sho Ichi Kokushi, a Buddhist monk of Jotenji
Temple, the people of Hakata were going through an outbreak of disease so the
monk decided to make a float that resembles the Hakata floats of today. He splashed
water on the streets of Hakata that cured people of the disease. Hence, it is
known as the origin of the Yamakasa festival.
Watching men carry such huge and heavy floats on their shoulders
was a sight to behold. I was glad to have decided to stay all night outside my
hostel and watch this specter. The people who were present as the participants
of this festival and those who were present as spectators were full of great enthusiasm. The festival
is counted among UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage.
I am glad I could witness this amazing festival that is being celebrated by the people of Hakata for the last 700 years.
PS: My phone camera broke so pictures are not good.
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